6 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT KENNEL COUGH

Understanding Kennel Cough: A Guide for Dog Owners

Kennel cough, a common and highly contagious respiratory disease in dogs, is something every dog owner should know about. Here's a comprehensive guide covering its other names, causes, symptoms, prevention, and more.

1. Does Kennel Cough Have Another Name?

Yes, kennel cough is also known as Infectious Tracheobronchitis or Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD). These terms describe the same condition, emphasizing its impact on the respiratory system.

2. Does Kennel Cough Affect All Dogs?

Yes, kennel cough is a global concern that can infect a significant percentage of dogs. It is believed that most dogs will experience kennel cough at least once in their lifetime. While all dogs are susceptible, certain groups are more likely to suffer severe symptoms, including:

Unvaccinated dogs

Young puppies

Elderly dogs

Dogs with compromised immune systems

3. What Causes Kennel Cough?

Kennel cough is caused by a combination of bacterial and viral pathogens. These include, but are not limited to:

Viruses:

Parainfluenza virus

Adenovirus

Canine respiratory coronavirus

Canine herpesvirus

Canine distemper virus

Canine influenza virus

Bacteria:

Bordetella bronchiseptica

Mycoplasma species

Streptococcus zooepidemicus

These pathogens can work alone or in combination to cause the infection.

4. How Does a Dog Get Kennel Cough?

Dogs contract kennel cough primarily through inhalation of airborne infectious agents. This typically happens in environments where infected and healthy dogs are in close contact, such as:

Kennels

Dog parks

Training classes

Dog shows

When an infected dog coughs or sneezes, it releases droplets containing bacteria or viruses into the air. These can be inhaled by other dogs, spreading the disease. Additionally, pathogens can survive on surfaces like:

Toys

Food or water bowls

Bedding

Contact with these contaminated objects can also lead to infection.

5. What Are the Signs of Kennel Cough?

Dogs with kennel cough may show a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. Look out for the following:

Mild Cases:

A dry, hacking cough that may sound like honking

Retching or gagging

Watery nasal discharge

Normal appetite and activity levels

Severe Cases:

Decreased appetite

Fever

Lethargy

Progression to pneumonia

Rarely, the disease may result in death, especially in vulnerable dogs

6. Can Kennel Cough Be Prevented?

Yes, kennel cough can be effectively prevented. Here’s how:

Vaccination:

The most reliable way to minimize your dog’s risk is through vaccination. Vaccines for kennel cough target specific pathogens like Bordetella bronchiseptica, parainfluenza virus, and adenovirus. Talk to your veterinarian about your dog’s vaccination schedule, especially if they frequently interact with other dogs.

Other Preventive Measures:

1. Keep Your Dog Healthy:

Maintain a balanced diet and regular exercise to boost immunity.

2. Reduce Stress:

Avoid stress and extreme temperature changes, as these can weaken your dog’s immune system.

3. Improve Ventilation:

Ensure your dog’s living area is well-ventilated to reduce pathogen buildup.

4. Limit Contact with Strange Dogs:

Especially in enclosed spaces, avoid unnecessary exposure to other dogs.

5. Assess Boarding Facilities:

If using kennels, choose ones with strict vaccination policies and good ventilation.

Kennel cough is a manageable disease with the right precautions. By understanding its causes, recognizing symptoms early, and prioritizing preventive care, you can protect your dog from this common illness. Always consult your veterinarian for guidance tailored to your dog’s specific needs.